isiZulu
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zabadlali Zezikhangiso ze-USB Camera Modules: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Kwadalwa ngo 11.06
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene kakhulu,USB kamera amamojulasebe sebecame amathuluzi abalulekile. Kusukela emihlanganweni yevidiyo nasezifundweni eziku-inthanethi kuya ekuqapheleni ukuphepha nasekudaleni okuqukethwe, lezi zisetshenziswa ezincane zenza ukuxhumana okubukwayo kube lula. Nokho, ngisho nezithombe ze-USB ezithembekile kakhulu zingaphazamiseka ngenxa yenkinga evamile kodwa edidayo: ukungqubuzana kwabashayeli.
Uma ikhamera yakho ye-USB iqala ukuhamba, ibonisa izithombe ezicacile, noma ikhipha imiyalezo yephutha efana ne- “Idivayisi ayaziwa,” kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nengxabano ye-driver. Kulokhu kuhola, sizophula ukuthi yini izingxabano ze-driver, kungani zenzeka, indlela yokuzithola, futhi—okubaluleke kakhulu—indlela yokuzixazulula ngempumelelo.
Yini Iziqubu Zabadlali, Futhi Kungani Zibalulekile?
Ngaphambi kokungena ezixazululweni, ake sichaze ukuthi “ukuphikisana kwabashayeli” kusho ukuthini. Abashayeli yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza njengabaphakathi phakathi kwesistimu yakho yokusebenza (OS) namadivayisi wezinsiza ezifana nekhamera ye-USB. Baguqula imiyalo ye-OS ibe yiziyalezo ezizokwaziwa amadivayisi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Umphakathi wezithuthi uvela lapho abashayeli ababili noma ngaphezulu (noma umshayeli kanye ne-OS) bephikisana ngezinsiza, bequkethe ikhodi engahambelani, noma behluleka ukuvumelana nezilungiselelo zohlelo. Ngama-module we-USB camera, lo mphakathi uphazamisa uchungechunge lokuxhumana, kuholele ekusebenzeni okungafanele.
Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kwekhamera engasebenzi, ukungqubuzana okungaxazululiwe kweziqondisi kungaba:
• Thola izinsiza zomjikelezo, unciphisa isivinini sedivayisi yakho
• Banga ukuwa okuphindaphindiwe noma ukuvimbela
• Phula ukuphepha (ama-drivers agugile angase abe nezinkinga)
• Vikela ukuvuselelwa okubalulekile ku-OS yakho noma kwenye isoftware
Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokuphikisana Kwabadlali Kuma-USB Camera Modules
Ukuphikisana kwabashayeli akwenziwanga ngokungahleliwe. Kuvame ukuvulwa ngenxa yezenzo ezithile noma izimo. Nansi eminye yemikhuba evame kakhulu:
1. Abashayeli Abadala noma Abahambisanayo
Abakhiqizi bekhamera ye-USB bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ze-drivela ukuze balungise amaphutha, bathuthukise ukuhambisana, noma enze izici ezintsha. Ukusebenzisa i-drivela endala—ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwe-OS—kungadala ukungahambisani. Isibonelo, i-Windows 11 yethule izinqubo zokuphepha ezintsha ezingase zingasekelwe yizinhlelo ze-drivela zekhamera ezindala, okuholela ezinkingeni.
2. Abashayeli Abaphindaphindiwe noma Abonakaliswe
Ukufaka amadivayisi amaningi efoni efanayo (isb. kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi kanye ne-Windows Update) kungadala ukuphindaphinda. Lezi ziphindaphindo zingase zibhale amafayela omunye nomunye noma zithumele imiyalo ephikisanayo kumadivayisi. Ngokufanayo, amafayela adivayisi aphukile—avame ukubangelwa ukuhoxiswa okungaphelele noma i-malware—angaphazamisa ukusebenza.
3. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-OS
Izibuyekezo ezinkulu ze-OS (njengokuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-11 noma i-macOS Monterey kuya ku-Ventura) ngokuvamile zibhala kabusha amafayela wesistimu noma zishintsha izinqubo zokuxhumana kwehardware. Uma umshayeli wekhamera yakho ungahlelwanga kahle ukuze uhambisane nenguqulo entsha ye-OS, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga.
4. Ukuphazamiseka Kwezinhlelo Zesithathu
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza—ikakhulukazi amathuluzi okuphepha, isoftware yokuhlela amavidiyo, noma amapulatifomu emihlangano ebonakalayo—faka ama-drivers awo noma aguqule lawo akhona ukuze afinyelele ezicini zekhamera. Lezi zinguquko zingabangela ukungqubuzana ne-driver yemvelo yekhamera.
5. Izinkinga Zokuhambisana Kwezinsiza
Nakuba kungavamile, amamojula we-USB camera (ikakhulukazi amamodeli ajwayelekile noma angama-brand angaziwa) angase angasebenzi kahle namabhodi athile, izimbobo ze-USB, noma ama-chipsets. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngezinsiza ezindala ezisebenzisa izinguqulo ezintsha ze-OS.
Indlela Yokuhlonza Ukuphikisana Kweziphathimandla Ku-Camera Yakho Ye-USB
Ayikho yonke inkinga yekhamera ethinta ukungqubuzana kwabashayeli. Ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi esingafaneleko esixazululweni esingalungile, bheka lezi zimpawu ezivelele:
• Imiyalezo yephutha: Izixhumanisi ezifana “Iphutha le-Driver,” “Idivayisi ayitholakalanga,” noma “Ikhodi 10: Le divayisi ayikwazi ukuqala” (Windows) ivame ukukhombisa izinkinga ze-driver.
• Umsebenzi ophazamisekile: Ikhamera iyasebenza kwesinye isikhathi kodwa kwezinye izikhathi ayisebenzi, noma iyaphahlazeka phakathi kokusetshenziswa.
• Izinkinga ze-Device Manager: Ku-Windows, izimpawu zokukhala eziphuzi eduze kwekhamera yakho ku-Device Manager zikhombisa izinkinga ze-driver. Ku-macOS, hlola “Umbiko Wesistimu” > “USB” ukuze ubone izaziso.
• Ukwehluleka kokuthunyelwe: Ikhamera yama-stop ukusebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwe-OS, ukufakwa kwe-drivela, noma ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza.
• Ukungqubuzana kwezinsiza: Amanye amadivayisi e-USB (isb., ama-microphone, ama-drive angaphandle) axhunywe ku-hub efanayo nawo ayaphazamiseka.
Izixazululo Zokuhamba Ngezinyathelo Zokuxazulula Izinkinga Zokuxhumana Kwe-USB Kamera
Uma usuqinisekisile ukungqubuzana komshayeli, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise. Sizobheka izixazululo ze-Windows ne-macOS, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile zokusetshenziswa kwabathengi nabachwepheshe.
Isinyathelo 1: Qala Kabusha Idivayisi Yakho Futhi Uxhumanise Ikhamera
Kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa ukuqalisa kabusha kuvame ukususa izinkinga zesikhashana. Vala ikhompyutha yakho, khulula ikhamera ye-USB, linda imizuzwana engama-30, bese uqala kabusha futhi uxhume ikhamera kwenye i-USB port (kungcono i-USB 3.0 port ukuze ihambisane kangcono nezimodyuli zanamuhla).
Kungani i-port ehlukile? Ngezinye izikhathi, i-port engalungile noma i-hub ethwele umthwalo ibangela amaphutha okuxhumana aphindaphinda izinkinga zomshayeli.
Isinyathelo 2: Vuselela i-Driver yeKhamera
Abashayeli abaphukile bangumthombo wokuqala wezinkinga. Nansi indlela yokubuyekeza:
Ngokwe-Windows:
1. Press Win + X and select “Umphakathi Wamadivayisi.”
2. Vula isigaba se “Cameras” noma “Imaging devices”.
3. Chofoza kwesokudla kukhamera yakho ye-USB (isb. “Logitech C920” noma “USB 2.0 Camera”) bese ukhetha “Thuthukisa umshayeli.”
4. Khetha “Sesha ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-drivers.” I-Windows izoskena futhi ifake i-driver ehambisanayo yakamuva.
5. Uma kungatholakali izibuyekezo, vakashela kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi (isb. Logitech, Microsoft, noma uphawu lwekhamera yakho), downloada umshayeli wakamuva wemodeli yakho, bese uwufaka ngesandla.
For macOS:
macOS ngokuvamile iphatha ukuvuselelwa kwama-driver ngokusebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unama-driver amasha:
1. Chofoza kumenyu ye-Apple > “Izilungiselelo zeSistimu” > “Jikelele” > “Uhlelo Lokuvuselela Isofthiwe.”
2. Faka noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezilindile (lezi ngokuvamile zifaka ama-patch wama-driver).
3. Ngama-camera wesithathu, hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ama-driver athile e-macOS (amanye angase adinge ukufakwa ngesandla).
Isinyathelo 3: Susa futhi Faka kabusha iDriver
Uma ukuvuselela kungasebenzi, abashayeli abaphukile noma abaphindaphindiwe bangase babe nenkinga. Ukususa nokufaka kabusha kungasusa lezi zinkinga:
Ngokwe-Windows:
1. Vula i-Device Manager bese uthola ikhamera yakho.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha “Susa idivayisi.”
3. Bheka ibhokisi elithi “Susa isoftware yomshayeli yale divayisi” (kubalulekile ukususa okuphindaphindiwe) bese uchofoza “Susa.”
4. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. I-Windows izofaka kabusha umshayeli ojwayelekile ngokuzenzakalelayo.
5. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, faka umshayeli osemthethweni wombhali (njengoba kukhulunywa kuNyathelo 2).
For macOS:
1. Vula “Finder” uye ku “Applications.”
2. Bheka ithuluzi le-drivela noma i-uninstaller evela kumkhiqizi wekhamera yakho (isb., “Logitech Uninstaller”) bese uyisebenzisa.
3. Susa iTrash ukuze ususe amafayela asala.
4. Qala kabusha iMac yakho, bese uxhuma ikhamera. i-macOS izofaka kabusha ama-driver ayisisekelo, noma ungafaka i-driver yomkhiqizi ngesandla.
Isinyathelo 4: Buyisela emuva kuVersion yeDriver yangaphambili
Uma impi iqale ngemuva kokuvuselelwa komshayeli osanda kwenziwa, ukubuyisela emuva kuhlobo oludala kungasiza:
Ngokwe-Windows:
1. Ku-Device Manager, chofoza kwesokudla kukhamera yakho bese ukhetha “Izici.”
2. Iya kuthebhu ethi “Driver” bese uchofoza “Roll Back Driver” (uma ikhona).
3. Landela izikhumbuzo ukuze ubuyisele inguqulo edlule.
Qaphela: i-macOS ayinikezi umsebenzi wokubuyisela owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ngesandla umshayeli omusha bese ufaka inguqulo endala evela ku-archive yomkhiqizi.
Isinyathelo 5: Bheka Ukuvumelana kwe-OS Futhi Uvuselele Uhlelo Lwakho
Uma ikhamera yakho yayisebenza ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kwe-OS, inguqulo entsha ye-OS ingase ingahambisani nomshayeli wakho. Nansi indlela yokubhekana nalokhu:
• Windows: Iya ku “Izilungiselelo” > “Ukwenza kube kuhle & Ukuvikeleka” > “Ukwenza kube kuhle kwe-Windows” bese ufaka zonke izibuyekezo ezilindelekile. I-Microsoft ivame ukukhulula ama-patch ezinkingeni zokuhambisana kwe-hardware.
• macOS: Njengokukhuluma ngenhla, faka izibuyekezo zohlelo lwakamuva. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole isitatimende sokuhambisana kwe-OS—bangase bakhishwe isibuyekezo se-drivela maduze.
Isinyathelo 6: Vala Isofthiwe Yesithathu Ethintana Nezinhlelo
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza (isb., Zoom, Skype, noma amathuluzi okuvikela) zingavimba noma ziphazamise abashayeli bekhamera. Ukuze uhlole lokhu:
1. Vala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa ikhamera.
2. Vala i-antivirus yakho noma i-firewall okwamanje (khumbula ukuyivula kabusha kamuva).
3. Zama ukusebenzisa ikhamera ne-app eyisisekelo efana ne-Windows Camera (Windows) noma i-Photo Booth (macOS).
4. Uma ikhamera isebenza, phinda uvule izinhlelo zokusebenza eyodwa ngasikhathi ukuze uthole umphumela. Thuthukisa noma ufake kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza oluphikisanayo.
Isinyathelo 7: Bheka Izinkinga Zezinto Zokusebenza
Uma ukulungiswa kwesofthiwe kungaphumeleli, inkinga ingase ibe nekhono lehardware:
• Hlola ikhamera kwenye ikhompyutha. Uma isebenza lapho, inkinga ikwi-drivers noma ama-ports we-device yakho yokuqala.
• Zama enye ikhebula le-USB (amakhebula aphukile angabangela amaphutha okuxhumana).
• Kubasebenzisi be-desktop, xhuma ikhamera ku-USB port ku-motherboard (hhayi ku-front-panel hub) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amaphutha ku-hub.
Ukuvimbela Izinkinga Zabadlali Zesikhathi Esizayo: Amathiphu Okusebenza Ngaphambi
Uma usuxazulile le nkinga, thatha lezi zinyathelo ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda:
1. Bamba izishayeli ezisemthethweni: Gwema amathuluzi ajwayelekile "okuthuthukisa izishayeli" - avame ukufaka izishayeli ezingahambelani. Sebenzisa izishayeli ezivela kumkhiqizi wekhamera noma kumhlinzeki wakho we-OS.
2. Hlela ukuvuselelwa okujwayelekile: Beka izikhumbuzo zokuhlola ukuvuselelwa kwabashayeli njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2–3, noma uvumele ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo (uma kutholakala).
3. Backup drivers before OS updates: Tools like Driver Easy (Windows) or Time Machine (macOS) let you back up drivers, making rollbacks easier if an update causes issues.
4. Limita ukuxhumeka kwezingxenye ze-USB: Ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu ku-hub ye-USB eyodwa kungabeka ingcindezi ezinsizeni. Sebenzisa izikhala ezihlukene kumadivayisi anobubanzi obuphezulu njengezikhamuzi.
5. Khetha imikhiqizo yekhamera ethembekile: Ama-moduli e-USB angaphandle kungenzeka abe neziqophi eziphucuziwe kahle. Gcina amagama ethembekile anembali yokuvuselelwa okuvamile.
Isiphetho
Ukuphikisana kwabashayeli kumamojula we-USB camera kuyadumaza, kodwa akuvamile ukuba kube yinto engapheli. Ngokwazi imbangela yazo - kusukela kumashayeli angasebenzi kahle kuya ekungahambelani kwe-OS - nokulandela izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga ngendlela ehlelekile, ungabuyisela ukusebenza kwekhamera yakho ngokushesha.
Khumbula: ukuvimbela kubalulekile. Ukuvuselelwa njalo, ukufaka isoftware ngokucophelela, nokusebenzisa abadlali abaqinisekisiwe kuzokwehlisa izingxabano zesikhathi esizayo. Uma usaqhubeka nokuhluleka, xhumana neqembu lesekelo lomkhiqizi wekhamera - bavame ukuba nezinsiza ezikhethekile noma izixazululo ze-firmware zezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokubekezela okuncane nendlela efanele, uzobuyela ezikhathini zokuxhumana ngevidiyo ezihambisanayo, ukuqoshwa okucacile, nokusebenzisa ikhamera ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokushesha.
Uxhumane
Sicela uxhumane nathi uhambele
WhatsApp
WeChat