isiZulu
Amamojula Ekhompyutha Ye-Endoscope: Iziqhwaga Ezingaziwa Ziguqula Ukuhlinzwa Okuncane Okungaphumeleli
Kwadalwa ngo 2025.12.10
Ezimotweni zokusebenza zika-2025, i-probe yekhamera enobubanzi obuyi-5mm ihamba ngaphakathi kwesikhala somgudu wesiguli, ithumela izithombe ze-4K 3D kumonitor enezinga eliphezulu. Abasizi baphatha imithambo yegazi ethambile ngokuqonda okuncane, beqondiswa ngama-fluorescence overlays ngesikhathi sangempela agqamisa isikhumba esinobungozi. Le ndawo—eyayiyingxenye yesayensi yezokwelapha—seiyingxenye ejwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthuthuka okumangalisayo kwe-endoscope.amamojula ekhamera. Lezi zisetshenziswa ezincane, ezinamandla zishintsha indlela yokuhlinzwa okuncane (MIS), ziguqula izinqubo ezazinzima zibe ukwelashwa okungaphandle, okuhlinzeka ngezikhathi zokubuyisela emuva ezisheshayo nezinga eliphansi lokuphazamiseka.
Ukuguqulwa Kwamamojula E-Endoscope Camera: Kusuka Ebonweni Kuya Ekucacisweni
Ukusebenza kokuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu sekuhamba phambili kusukela ekwenzeni i-laparoscopic cholecystectomy yokuqala ngawo-1980. Izinsiza zokuqala zokuhlola zazinokuthola okungacacile ezikhamera ezithile ezazihlinzeka ngombono ophansi, okwenza ukuthi i-MIS igxile ezinqubweni ezilula. Nokho, amamojula ekhamera yanamuhla amelela ukuguquka okukhulu kubuchwepheshe. Ukushintsha kusuka ku-CCD kuya kuma-CMOS sensors kube nomthelela omkhulu: Ama-CMOS chips anikeza isixazululo esiphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nezinga lokushintsha elisheshayo, okuvumela ukwenziwa kwe-1080P full HD kanye ne-4K UHD imaging okukhombisa imininingwane ye-anatomical emincane.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuhlanganiswa kokuthwebula kwe-3D kanye ne-fluorescence. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Mindray's UX Series kanye ne-Sinoway's DeepEye™ 3D4K Fluorescence Endoscope zixuba ukubona kwe-3D stereoscopic nobuchwepheshe be-fluorescence be-near-infrared (NIR), kuvumela odokotela ukuba "babone" ngaphezu kwe-anatomy yesikhumba. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ama-algorithms wokuhlukanisa isikhala ukuze zifake izithombe ze-fluorescence zangempela ngesikhathi esifanele ezithombeni ze-3D, zandisa ukubonakala kwemithambo yegazi, ama-lymph nodes, kanye nemikhawulo ye-tumor. Idatha yezokwelapha ikhombisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-3D4K fluorescence zithuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlinzwa ngama-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokuhlinza ze-2D ezijwayelekile, kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwezinzwa noma kwemithambo.
Izinguquko Zobuchwepheshe Ezisemqoka Eziphakamisa Umthelela Wezokwelapha
1. Ukuboniswa Kwe- Ultra-High Definition: Ngaphezu kokuthi "Ukubona" ukuya ku "Ukuqonda"
Amamojula ekhanda le-endo-scope yesimanje awagcini nje ngokucaca—kukhona futhi ubunzulu bokuhlola. Ubuchwepheshe be-Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) bukhanyisa ukukhanya ukuze kugqamise imithambo yegazi ye-mucosal, kuvumela ukutholwa kwangaphambili kwezifo zomphakathi we-gastrointestinal ngokubona izimo eziphambene ze-capillary. I-confocal laser endomicroscopy ithuthukisa lokhu, ihlanganisa i-microscope ethimbeni lekhamera ukuze inikeze ukwandiswa okungu-1000x, ivumela odokotela ukuba benze "ama-biopsy optical" ngesikhathi sangempela futhi bagweme ukusampula izicubu ezingadingekile.
Ukukhanya kwe-fluorescence kuyinto eguqula umdlalo. Ngokuphatha izinto ezikhanyayo ezibopha kumaseli omdlavuza noma ezindaweni ezithile, amamojula wekhamera angathola izilonda ezincane njenge-2mm—okuphindwe kathathu kube smaller kunezinhlelo zokuhlola ezikhanyayo ezimhlophe. Ekubhekeni umdlavuza wezitho zomoya, le teknoloji ikhulise amazinga okutholwa kwangaphambili ngo-300%, kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuphila kwabaguli.
2. Ukunciphisa: Ukufinyelela Okungafinyeleleki
Ukufuna ama-module amakhamera amancane, anokuguquguquka kakhulu kukhuphule i-MIS ezindaweni ezazingenakwenzeka ngaphambili. I-module ye-Qingqi Electronics engu-0.85mm ultra-miniature, enesensori engu-160,000-pixel, ivumela ukuboniswa okunembile emsebenzini wezokwelapha kwe-neurosurgery kanye ne-ophthalmology, lapho ngisho nemilimitha ibalulekile. Izindlela zokwelapha ze-urology zithola inzuzo kuma-module anobubanzi obungu-5.2mm, aphumelele ezindleleni ezincane ze-ureter kanye ne-renal pelvis ngaphandle kokulimaza kakhulu izicubu.
Lezi zinsiza ezincane azithinti ukusebenza. I-endoscope enezibuko ezimbili ezingu-5mm, enezithombe ezibheke phambili nezibheke ohlangothini, inikeza ibanga lokugxila elingu-2–10cm (en dash yeziqongo zenombolo, ngokwesiko lesiNgisi) kanye ne-3x digital zoom, okwenza kube kuhle ukuhlola izindawo ezincane ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuncane. Izinga lokungangeni manzi le-IP67 liqinisekisa ukuqina ezindaweni zokuhlinzwa ezihlanzekile, kanti nezibani ze-LED ezilungisekayo (ezinezimodi zokukhanya eziphansi, eziphakathi, neziphezulu) zishintsha ukuze zifanele izindawo ezahlukene zezicubu.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI: Umsizi Ohlakaniphile Wokuhlinza
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bujolisa izigaba ze-endoscope camera modules ukusuka kumathuluzi okuthwebula okungasebenzi kahle kuya kubalingani bezokwelapha abaphumelelayo. Ama-CMOS chips anogesi lwe-AI athuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ngokunciphisa umsindo, ukuhlela ukuvezwa, nokulungisa ukufiphala noma ukuvuza—izinselelo ezivamile ku-MIS. Uhlelo lwe-Mindray UX Series lusebenzisa ukuqaphela isimo okuzenzakalelayo ukuze lungiselele izilungiselelo ngesikhathi sangempela, kuqinisekisa ukujula okujwayelekile ngisho nasezimo zokuhlinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwesithombe, ama-algorithms e-AI angakwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola nokugqamisa okungajwayelekile. Ezinhlelweni zokwelapha ezithinta izitho zomzimba, izinhlelo ze-AI zifaka uphawu ama-polyp noma amaphuzu okopha, kunciphisa ukukhathala kwabodokotela nokwehlisa izinga lokuphuthelwa ngama-25%. Kubasebenzi abangenalo ulwazi oluningi, le "pair eyes yesibili" ivumela ukufinyelela kokunakekelwa okuphezulu, ikhulisa amakhono e-MIS ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nezingenamsebenzi.
4. Imodyuli Ezisetshenziswayo: Ukuphepha Kuhlangana Nezindleko Ezithengekayo
Izinsiza eziphindaphindwayo ze-endoscope ziveza ingozi efihlekile: ukungcoliswa kokcross. Naphezu kwezinhlelo eziqinile zokuhlanza, amagciwane asele angaphila, aholele ezifo ezitholakala esibhedlela. Amamojula wekhanda le-endoscope angasetshenziswayo axazulula le nkinga ngokukhipha kabusha ngokuphelele. I-Qingqi Electronics ikhulule imojula esebenziswayo enezindleko eziphusile ezihambisana nokusebenza kwezinketho eziphindaphindwayo ngenkathi yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngama-38% uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli ezingenisiwe.
Lezi zinsiza ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela aziphephile nje—zitholakala kalula. Ngokwehlisa izindleko zempahla zokuqala, zenza kube lula kumaklinikhi amancane nezibhedlela zomphakathi ukwamukela i-MIS, kwandisa ukufinyelela kwabaguli ezindleleni zokwelapha ezincane. Ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-cystoscopies noma i-arthroscopies, izinsiza ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela zinikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo, esihlanzekile esihambisana nezindinganiso zamanje zokulawulwa kokutheleleka.
Izicelo Zokwelapha: Ukuchaza Kabusha Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinhlobo Zokwelapha
Umthelela wezinhlelo ze-advanced endoscope camera uhamba cishe kuwo wonke umkhakha wezokwelapha, kusukela kokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile kuya kokuhlinzwa kwezinzwa. Nansi eminye imikhankaso ebalulekile:
Ubungcweti Jikelele
I-Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) yokwelashwa kwezinso zokuqala ye-gastrointestinal ithembele ku-NBI kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-electronic ukuze kuhlolwe imingcele ye-lesion ngokunembile. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha basebenzisa amamojula wekhamera ukuhola amathuluzi akhethekile ngaphezu komjikelezo we-endoscope, bekhipha ama-tumor aphelele ngenkathi kugcinwa isikhumba esinempilo. Le ndlela yehlisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa okukhulu, igcina ukusebenza kwezitho futhi yehlisa isikhathi sokubuyisela emuva ngama-50%.
Ubungcweti BeThoracic
I-3D4K fluorescence endoscopes ibhujiswe ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza wezitho zomoya. Ngokubona ukuhamba kwe-lymphatic nge-indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence, abahlinzayo bangakwazi ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa kwe-lymph node okujulile, kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlola kanye nezinga lokuphila isikhathi eside. Uhlelo lwe-Sinoway DeepEye™, olunobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa i-fluorescence ngesikhathi sangempela, selwamukelwe ngaphezu kwezibhedlela ezingama-20 ezisezingeni eliphezulu eChina, kukhombisa inani lalo klinikhi ezinqubweni ezinzima ze-thoracic.
Ubungcweti bezokwelapha ubuchopho
Ama-module ekhamera amancane kakhulu avumela ukuhlinzwa okuncane kwekhanda nezinqe. I-Ventriculoscopies isebenzisa ama-probes angu-0.85mm ukufinyelela ezakhiweni ezijulile zekhanda, yehlisa usayizi we-craniotomy futhi yehlisa ubungozi bokulimala kwezokwelapha. Ezinhliziyweni zokuhlinzwa ezifana ne-percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED), ama-module aphezulu anikeza ukubonakala okucacile kwemithambo ye-nerves, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu futhi kusheshise ukuvuselelwa kwesiguli.
Urology
I-ureteroscopy ehamba phambili nge-fluorescence isebenzisa amamojula kamera ukuthola amatshe amancane ezinso nezicubu ezingase zishaywe indiva yizithombe ezijwayelekile. I-endoscope ye-lens eyodwa engu-5.5mm, enesikrini se-IPS esingu-4.3-intshi kanye ne-resolutions ye-1080P, ivumela odokotela ukuba bahambe ngokuqondile emgudwini wezitho zomzimba, kunciphisa isidingo sokuphinda izinqubo. Amamojula e-urology angasetshenziswa kanye ayigugu ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokunakekelwa eziphuthumayo, lapho imishini ehlanzekile, elungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa ibalulekile.
Imakethe Ijolise Nezikhathi Zesikhathi Esizayo Zamamojula Wekhamera Ye-Endoscope
Imakethe yomhlaba jikelele yezokwelapha i-endoscopes iyakhula, imakethe yaseChina kuphela ilindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-39.3 billion RMB (US$5.4 billion) ngonyaka ka-2025 kanye no-60.9 billion RMB ngonyaka ka-2030. Izinqubo ezibalulekile ezakha le mboni zifaka:
• Ukuqamba Okungaphakathi: Abakhiqizi baseShayina abafana noMindray, Sinoway, kanye noQingqi Electronics bayaphikisana nokubusa kwamanye amazwe (okwakubanjwe isikhathi eside yiOlympus, Karl Storz, kanye nePentax) ngama-modules aphumelelayo, anenani eliphansi. Ingxenye yemakethe yasekhaya ifinyelele ku-38.6% ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ku-42% ngo-2025.
• Izinhlelo Ezihambayo: Imishini encane, yonke-efakiwe (njengezinhlelo ezihambayo ze-4K ezingu-15-inch kanye ne-27-inch ze-Ikeda) ziya zanda ukuthandwa ezikhungweni zokuhlinzwa ezihambayo nasezikhungweni ezikude, zinikeza ukuhamba ngaphandle kokwehlisa ikhwalithi yesithombe.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezimodi Ezingaphezu Kwezinhlobonhlobo: Izinsiza ezizayo zizohlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuthwebula—ukukhanya okukhanyayo, i-NBI, i-fluorescence, kanye ne-ultrasound—ku-platform eyodwa, kuvumela odokotela ukuba bashintshe izimo ngokushesha futhi bathole ukuqonda okuphelele kokuhlola.
Bheka phambili, umkhawulo olandelayo uwukuhlola "okuhlakaniphile": amamojula wekhamera ahlangene nezinsiza zokuhlinza kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-5G ukuze kwenziwe izinqubo ezikude. Izinhlelo zokuhamba ngemagnethi zizovumela ukulawula kahle ama-capsule endoscopes, ziguqule ukuhlolwa okungaphazamisi kube ukwelashwa okungaphazamisi. Amachips okukhomba i-quantum angase avumele nokuthwebula izithombe ezisezingeni le-molecular, athole umdlavuza ezingeni layo lokuqala lezakhi zofuzo.
Isiphetho: I-Revolution Esilentayo Ekunakekeleni Okuncane Kakhulu
Izingxenye ze-endoscope camera zingase zibe zincane, kodwa umthelela wazo mkhulu. Ngokuhlanganisa imifanekiso ye-ultra-high definition, ukunciphisa, i-AI, kanye nobuchwepheshe obungasetshenziswanga, lezi zinsiza zishintshe ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlinzekwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Abaguli bathola izikhala ezincane, ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuphola okusheshayo, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuphazamiseka—ngenkathi odokotela behola ukunemba okungakaze kubonwe nokuzethemba. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izingxenye ze-endoscope camera zizoba nendima ebalulekile kakhulu esikhathini esizayo sezokwelapha. Kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezifo zakuqala kuya ekuhlinzweni okwenziwa ngama-robot, lezi zinkanyezi ezingaziwa ziqhuba uguquko oluthule emkhakheni wezempilo—ikhamera encane ngasikhathi. Kubahlinzeki bezempilo, ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni ze-endoscope camera ezithuthukisiwe akusikho kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe; kuyisithembiso sokuhlinzeka ngempilo ephephile, esebenzayo kubo bonke abaguli.
Uxhumane
Sicela uxhumane nathi uhambele
WhatsApp
WeChat