isiZulu
Ukukhula Kwamamojula Wekhamera Yezishiso Ngemva KwePandemic
Kwadalwa ngo 10.25
Isingeniso: I-Pandemic Catalyst ye-Thermal Camera Modules
Ngaphambi kuka-2020, amamojula wekhamera ye-thermal ayengama-niche components, agxile ekugcinweni kwezimboni, ekuhloleni kwempi, nasezisetshenzisweni ezikhethekile zezokwelapha. Nokho, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lwenze njengomphumela ongakaze ubonwe, lwashukumisa lawa mamojula emhlabeni jikelele ngobusuku obubodwa. Njengoba ohulumeni namabhizinisi bejolise ekufakweni kokuhlolwa kokushisa okungathintwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukudluliswa kwegciwane, amamojula wekhamera ye-thermal aba ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile. Okwaqala njengempendulo yokuphuthumayo sekukhule kakhulu, nezicelo zanda kakhulu ngaphezu kwezidingo ezihlobene nobhubhane. Namuhla,umkhiqizo wekhamera yokushisaImakethe imele emaphethelweni okuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo ezithuthukayo zezimboni, ibonisa isikhathi esisha sokwamukelwa kabanzi.
Izizathu Eziyinhloko Zokwanda Kokwamukelwa Kwamamojula Wekhamera Yezishiso
1. Izidingo Zempilo Yomphakathi Eziphakathi KwePandemic
Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthola izinga lokushisa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuthinta, ngesikhathi se-pandemic kube yisizathu esiyinhloko. Ama-thermometers okuxhumana ajwayelekile awasebenzi kahle ezixukwini ezinkulu, kanti ama-module we-thermal camera avumele ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sangempela ezikhumulweni zezindiza, eziteshini zensimbi, ezitolo, nasezikhungweni zamahhovisi. Isibonelo, izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu zomhlaba ezifana ne-Singapore Changi ne-Dubai International zafaka izinhlelo zokuthwebula ezihlanganiswe nama-module anokuthola okukhulu, akwazi ukuthola ukungahambisani kokushisa ngaphakathi komkhawulo we-0.3°C. Le mfuneko ephuthumayo ayigcini nje ngokukhuphula ukukhiqizwa kodwa futhi yakhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-R&D ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwama-module.
2. Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe Kwehlisa Izingqinamba
Izinguquko zobuchwepheshe zibe nendima ebalulekile ekwenzeni amamojula wekhamera ye-thermal atholakale kalula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza ze-microbolometer—izithako eziyisisekelo zamamojula we-thermal—kuholele ekwehleni kwezindleko okukhulu. Emnyakeni eyishumi edlule, i-microbolometer yekhwalithi ephezulu ingase ibize ngaphezu kuka-1,000; namuhla, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwehlele le nombolo ibe ngaphansi kuka-100 kumamojula wezokuthenga nezokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko ekwenziweni kwezinsiza ze-semiconductor ivumele amamojula amancane, alula anokuxazulula okuphezulu. Amamojula wekhamera ye-thermal yanamuhla angafakwa kumadivayisi afana nezinsiza ezincane njenge-smartphones, okwandisa amathuba awo okuhlanganiswa.
3. Ukuhlukahluka Kwezindawo Zokusetshenziswa Ekupheleni
Ngemuva kokuphenduka kwepandemic, imikhakha engaphezu kwezempilo ibone ukubaluleka kwemamojula yekhamera ye-thermal. Le diversifikasiyoni ibe umgibeli obalulekile wokukhula okuqhubekayo. Kusukela ekugcineni kwezokukhiqiza kuya ezindlini ezihlakaniphile, le mamojula ibonisa ubuchwepheshe bayo, idala umthamo ohlala njalo wezidingo ophumelela izidingo ezihlobene ne-pandemic.
Ukukhulisa Izinhlelo: Ngaphezu Kokuqapha Ukushisa
1. Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Kusukela Ekubhekeni Kuya Ekuvuseleleni Ukuxhaswa
Ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kokushisa kuqhubeka nokuba yisicelo, amamojula wekhamera ye-thermal athole izicelo ezijulile kwezempilo. Ekubhekeni iziguli ezikude, amadivayisi agqokekayo ahlanganiswe nalezi zikhala alandelela izinga lokushisa komzimba, ukuhlinzwa kwesikhumba, futhi ngisho nezinga lokuphefumula, kuvumela odokotela ukuba bahlola izimo ezinzima ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo. E-dermatology, amamojula we-thermal anokuhlola okuphezulu athola ukwehluka okuncane kokushisa esikhumbeni, asiza ekuhloleni kwangaphambili kwezimo ezifana ne-melanoma ne-psoriasis.
2. Imboni kanye Nokukhiqiza: Ukugcinwa Okubikezelwayo
Umkhakha wezokukhiqiza uvele njengomamukeli omkhulu wezinsiza zokubona ezishisayo zokugcina imishini. Ngokuthola ukukhuphuka okungajwayelekile kokushisa emishinini—njengemishini yokuhambisa, ama-bearing, kanye nezikhwama zikagesi—lezi zinsiza zisiza ukuvimbela ukuwa okungazelelwe. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-International Society of Automation luthole ukuthi izikhungo ezisebenzisa ukubonwa kwezithombe ezishisayo zokugcina imishini zinciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngama-30% ngokwesilinganiso. Isibonelo, abakhiqizi bezimoto abafana neToyota basebenzisa izinsiza zokubona ezishisayo emigqeni yokuhlanganisa ukuze bahlola izinga lokushisa kwemishini yokuhlanganisa, beqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqhubekayo futhi begwema ukulungiswa okudinga izindleko ezinkulu.
3. Izindlu Nezakhiwo Ezihlakaniphile: Ukusebenza Kwamandla Nokuphepha
Emkhakheni wezindlu ezihlakaniphile nezakhiwo, amamojula wekhamera yokushisa akhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokwandisa ukuphepha. Ama-thermostats ahlakaniphile ahlanganiswe namamojula okushisa angakwazi ukuhlela ukusabalala kokushisa egumbini, alungisa izinhlelo zokushisa nokupholisa ukuze agxile ezindaweni ezithile, ehla ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphezu kuka-20%. Ngokuphepha, lawa mamojula avumela ukutholwa kokunyakaza ngisho nasemnyama ngokuphelele, ahlukanisa phakathi kwabantu, izilwane, nezinto ezingaphili ukuze kuncishiswe izexwayiso ezingamanga. Izinkampani ezifana neNest neRing zifake amamojula okushisa kumakhamera azo wokuphepha akamuva, zikhonza isidingo sabathengi sokuvikeleka kwekhaya okungcono.
4. Ezolimo: Impilo Yezitshalo Nokubhekwa Kwezinkomo
Izemfundo iyinsimu entsha yokukhula yamamojula wekhamera ye-thermal. Abalimi basebenzisa ama-drones anale mamojula ukuze bahlola impilo yezitshalo—izitshalo eziphazamisekile ezinamanzisi noma ukuthola ukudla okungafanele zikhombisa izimpawu ezihlukile ze-thermal kunezempilo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokufakelwa, kukhuphule izivuno zezithelo ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinsiza. Ekufuyweni kwezilwane, amamojula e-thermal alandelela izinga lokushisa komzimba wezilwane, ethola izimpawu zokugula kusenesikhathi futhi ivimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezinkundleni. Iphrojekthi yokuhlola e-Iowa ithole ukuthi ukusebenzisa izithombe ze-thermal kwehlisa ukufa kwezilwane ngama-15% ngokuvumela ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi.
Ithrendi Yezobuchwepheshe Eshaping Ikusasa Lezikhala Zekhamera Zokushisa
1. Ukunciphisa nokuhlanganisa
Ishubhu lokunciphisa liqhubeka, abakhiqizi bethuthukisa amamojula okuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo ezincane kakhulu ezingahlanganiswa ezinsizeni eziningi. Abakhiqizi bezingcingo ezifana ne-Xiaomi ne-FLIR sebesethule izingcingo ezinezikhamuzi ezishisayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, bejolise kubasebenzisi bezimpahla kanye nabachwepheshe. Amamojula azayo kulindeleke ukuthi abe ancane kakhulu, efaneleka ezindwangu zokugqoka, emishinini yokundiza, nasezinhlelweni ze-IoT, evula amathuba amasha okusebenza.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ne-Machine Learning
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kanye nokufunda kwemishini kushintsha imodyuli zezikhamuzi ezishisayo zisuka kumathuluzi okuthwebula angasebenzi zibe yizinsiza zokuhlaziya ezihlakaniphile. Ama-algorithms e-AI manje angahlaziya idatha eshisayo ngesikhathi sangempela, athole amaphethini angase angabonwa yamehlo abantu. Isibonelo, ekuphathweni kwabantu, imodyuli ezishisayo ezinamandla e-AI zingathola hhayi kuphela ukuhamba okungajwayelekile kodwa futhi nokuxhaphaza kanye nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Ezimbonini, amamodeli okufunda kwemishini aqeqeshwe ngedatha eshisayo yomlando angabikezela ukuwohloka kwemishini ngokuqonda okukhulu, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Resolution Nokwazisa
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bezinzwa kuholela ekwandeni kokucaciswa nokwaziswa kumamojula wamakhamera afudumele. Amamojula ajwayelekile okuthengwa manje ngokuvamile anikela ngama-pixels angu-80×60 noma angu-160×120, kanti lawo akhwalithi ephezulu afinyelela kuma-pixels angu-640×480. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amamojula anama-pixels angu-1280×1024, asondela ekucacisweni kwamakhamera okukhanya okuboniswayo. Ukwaziswa okuphezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvumela amamojula ukuthi athole umehluko wezinga lokushisa okuncane njenge-0.02°C, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezinhlelweni ezinemininingwane efana nezokwelapha nezocwaningo lwezesayensi.
4. Ukuklama Okuphansi Kwamandla Kwezisetshenziswa Zeselula Ne-IoT
Njengoba ama-moduli wekhamera ye-thermal eba nezinhlaka eziningi ezihlanganiswe kumadivayisi eselula kanye ne-IoT, ukuklama okuphansi kwamandla kube yinto ebalulekile. Abakhiqizi bakha ama-moduli asebenza ngamandla amancane, elongisa impilo yebhethri yamadivayisi afana nezinto zokugqoka nezindiza. Ezinye zama-moduli amasha adla ngaphansi kwama-100 milliwatts, okwenza afaneleke ezinhlelweni ezide, ezisebenzisa ibhethri ezindaweni ezikude.
Ukukhula Kwezimakethe Nokuthinteka Kwezomnotho
Imakethe ye-thermal camera module ibone ukukhula okukhulu ngemuva kokuphela kwe-pandemic. Ngokusho kombiko we-Grand View Research, imakethe ye-thermal imaging yomhlaba—okuyingxenye ebalulekile yemamojula—yabiza u-6.8 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-15.1 billion ngo-2030, ikhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula kweminyaka (CAGR) esingu-10.5%. Isifunda se-Asia-Pacific sihamba phambili kulokhu kukhula, sikhokhelwa ukufunwa okuqinile okuvela eChina, eJapan, naseNingizimu Korea kwezokusebenza zezimboni nezokuthenga.
Abadlali abakhulu emakethe, njengama-FLIR Systems, Axis Communications, kanye ne-Hikvision, bakhulise amandla abo okukhiqiza ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo. Amabhizinisi amancane nawo angena kule ndawo, egxile kumamojula akhethekile ezinhlelweni ezithile. Le mncintiswano ayikhuthazanga kuphela ubuchwepheshe obusha kodwa futhi yenza ukuthi amamojula wamakhamera okushisa abe nentengo efanele, okwandisa ukuthengwa kwawo.
Umthelela wezomnotho udlulela ngaphandle komkhakha wezokukhiqiza. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemamojula okushisa kuholele ekongeni izindleko emikhakheni efana nezempilo nokukhiqiza, ngenkathi kudalwa imisebenzi emisha emkhakheni wezocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukuthengisa, kanye nokugcinwa. Emazweni athuthukayo, ukwamukelwa kwemamojula okushisa kwezolimo kuthuthukise ukuphepha kokudla ngokwandisa izivuno zezitshalo.
Izinselelo Nezibonelelo Zesikhathi Esizayo
Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo, imakethe ye-thermal camera module ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi. Izindleko eziphezulu zihlala ziba yisithiyo kwezinye izinkampani ezincane nezindawo ezithuthukayo, ikakhulukazi kumamojula aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka ngokuqinisekiswa kwedatha kuvele, njengoba ukwenziwa kwezithombe ze-thermal kungaveza ulwazi olubucayi ngababonwa, njengokuphila kahle noma izindlela zokuhlala. Izinhlelo zok regulation ezilawulayo ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ye-thermal zisakhula, kudala ukungaqiniseki kubakhiqizi nabasebenzisi.
Ngokubheka phambili, ikusasa lezi zinhlelo zezimoto ze-thermal likhanya. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kulindeleke ukuthi izindleko zinciphe kakhulu, okwenza izinhlelo zitholakale kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ne-IoT kuzovula izinhlelo ezintsha, kusukela ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihlakaniphile (ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezakhiweni) kuya ekuvikelweni kwemvelo (ukulandela izibalo zezilwane). Isikhathi sokuphuma kwe-pandemic sikhombisile ukuthi izinhlelo zezimoto ze-thermal ziningi kakhulu kunezinsiza eziphuthumayo—ziyitekhnoloji eguquguqukayo enamandla okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila emikhakheni ehlukene.
Isiphetho
I-COVID-19 pandemic yenza ukuba kube nesidingo esikhulu sokusebenzisa ama-modules we-thermal camera, ibashintsha ukusuka endaweni ethile iye emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kwaqala njengokuphendula ezidingweni zempilo yomphakathi sekuphenduke ukwanda okuqhubekayo okuhamba phambili ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwandiswa kwezicelo. Kusukela kwezempilo kuya kwezolimo, lawa ma-modules aguqula imikhakha, enikeza izixazululo zokusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokusimama. Nakuba kunezinkinga ezisekhona, indlela yokukhula kwemakethe kanye nokwakhiwa okuqhubekayo kukhombisa ukuthi ama-modules we-thermal camera azoqhubeka edlala indima ebalulekile emhlabeni wethu oxhumekile. Njengoba sihamba phesheya kwe-pandemic, umthelela wabo uzobakhona, ubumba ikusasa lobuchwepheshe nezimboni.
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