Ukuhlaziywa kwekhamera yangaphansi kwamanzi

Nakhu ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi ikhamera:

I-Enclosure Protection: inendawo evalekile eqinile futhi evalekile, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngezinsimbi eziqine kakhulu (njengensimbi engagqwali, ingxubevange ye-aluminium, njll.) noma amapulasitiki obunjiniyela bekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuya endaweni enengcindezi ephezulu engaphansi kwamanzi futhi ivikela amanzi ukuthi angalimazi ingaphakathi. izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Ukusebenza kokuvala kuhlolwa kanzima, ngamakhamera athile angaphansi kwamanzi akwazi ukumelana nenqwaba noma amakhulu amamitha. Ukwengeza, ingaphandle lendawo ebiyelwe liphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokunqanda ukugqwala ukuze limelane nezindawo ezigqwala ngaphansi kwamanzi njengolwandle.

I-Optical Lens: Ifakwe ilensi yokubona eklanywe ngokukhethekile ecabangela izinkomba ezihlukene zokukhanyela kwamanzi nomoya. Amapharamitha okukhanya welensi athuthukisiwe ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yokuphindaphinda nokuhlakazeka kokukhanya emanzini, kuqinisekiswe ukucaca nokunemba kwesithombe. Amanye amalensi abuye abe ne-engeli ebanzi, ewusizo ekuthwebuleni izigcawu ezibanzi ekubonakaleni okulinganiselwe kwezindawo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, njengokudubula izixhobo zamakhorali, lapho ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi ingadala ngokumangalisa nakakhulu.

Izinkinobho Nezixhumanisi Ezingangeni Manzi: Inezinkinobho zokusebenza ezingangeni amanzi ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi efana nokuvula nokuvala, ukushintsha amamodi okuthwebula, nokuhlehlisa nokukhipha ngenkathi bengaphansi kwamanzi. Zonke izixhumi ezibonakalayo, ezifana nokudluliswa kwedatha nezixhumanisi zamandla, nazo zivaliwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwamanzi. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa kusetshenziswa ama-special and gaskets, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwamanzi kuyilapho kuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni.

Ubuchwepheshe Benxephezelo Elula: Njengoba amanzi emunca futhi ahlakaze ukukhanya, amandla okukhanya ancipha ngokushesha ngokujula okwandayo. Ngakho-ke, amakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi adinga ukuhlonyiswa ngobuchwepheshe besinxephezelo esilula. Izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa-ukukhanya kwezinsiza zokukhanyisa ezisizayo, njengezibani ze-LED ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ezikhanyisa isihloko ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanya nokugqama kwesithombe. Ukwengeza, amanye amakhamera asebenzisa izinzwa ezizwelayo ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi kanye nama-algorithms athuthukisiwe okuthuthukisa isithombe ukuze athwebule izithombe ezicacile endaweni emnyama engaphansi kwamanzi.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokulungisa Umbala: Izihlungi zamanzi futhi zishintsha izingxenye zombala, okubangela ukuba izithombe ezingaphansi kwamanzi zivame ukuvela ngemibalabala. Ukubhekana nalokhu, amakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa umbala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izihlungi zombala ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nokufakwa kwamamojula okubuyisela ku-algorithm yokucubungula isithombe ukuze kulungiswe imibala yesithombe esithwetshuliwe, sizame ukukhiqiza kabusha imibala yangempela yezinto ngaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo, nokwenza imibala yezidalwa ezingaphansi kwamanzi nezinto zibonakale zingokoqobo. .

Ukujula Okungenamanzi: Lesi esinye sezinkomba ezibalulekile zekhamera engaphansi kwamanzi. Imikhiqizo yezinga labathengi enamamitha ambalwa okujula okungangenwa amanzi ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angashoni, kuyilapho amakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi ezinga lochwepheshe angakwazi ukumelana nokujula kwamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamamitha, alungele ukuhlola i-deepa. Ukujula okungangenwa amanzi kunquma ububanzi bezigcawu zokudubula ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukulungiswa: Njengamakhamera ajwayelekile, ukulungiswa kuthinta ukucaca nokumelwa kwemininingwane yesithombe. Ngaphansi kwamakhamera atholakala ngokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene kokucaca, kusukela ekuchazeni okujwayelekile okuphezulu (isb, 1080P) kuya ekuchazeni okuphakeme kakhulu (isb, K, 8K). Imikhiqizo enokucaca okuphakeme ingathwebula ukuthungwa okuhle kwezidalwa ezingaphansi kwamanzi kanye nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yaphansi kolwandle.

Ikhono lokudubula elinokukhanya okuphansi: Kukalwa ngamapharamitha afana nokuzwela kwe-ISO, lapho ukuzwela kuphezulu, amandla okudubula aqina izimo zokukhanya okuphansi. Amakhamera angcono kakhulu angaphansi kwamanzi asengakwazi ukukhiqiza izithombe ezisebenzisekayo emanzini ajulile anokukhanya okufiphele ngokwedlulele, okubalulekile ekuhloleni izimfihlakalo zolwandle olujulile nezilwane zasebusuku ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Ucwaningo lwesayensi yasolwandle: Ososayensi basebenzisa amakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi ukuze babheke indlela yokuziphatha nezinqubo zokuzalanisa kwezilwane zasolwandle, bahlole izinguquko ze-geological and ecosystem phansi kolwandle. Isibonelo, eduze kwama-deep-sea hydrothermal vents, amakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi angarekhoda imiphakathi eyingqayizivele yebhayoloji kanye nezimo ezikhethekile ze-geological, ehlinzeka ngedatha yokuqala yezifundo ezifana nebhayoloji yasolwandle kanye ne-geology.

Imivubukulo engaphansi kwamanzi: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola imikhumbi yasendulo namanxiwa edolobha acwiliswe emanzini, kusiza i-archae ngendlela enembile ukuqonda isimo sokulondolozwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zobuciko ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ukunikeza ubufakazi obubonakalayo bokumbiwa kwemivubukulo kanye nocwaningo. Emsebenzini wokuvubukula wezindawo zempi zasolwandle zasendulo, ngaphansi kwamanzi kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Ezokungcebeleka nokuzijabulisa: Ngesikhathi sokutshuza nokushushuluza, abantu basebenzisa amakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi ukuze barekhode indawo enhle engaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokusebenzisana kwabo nasolwandle, babelane ngakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma bakugcine njengesikhumbuzo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthwebula izithombe ngaphansi kwamanzi kancane kancane kuba uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwendalo yobuciko, nabadali abathwebula ubuciko nezithombe ngamakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi.

I-Aquaculture: Abalimi basebenzisa amakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi ukuze baqaphe isimo sokukhula, umsebenzi, kanye nezinga lamanzi lezinhlanzi nezimfanzi echibini lokuzalanisa ukuze kube lula ukutholakala kwezifo, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, nezinye izinkinga, futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphatha ezihambisanayo ukuze baqinisekise isivuno nekhwalithi ye ukulima kwezilwane zasemanzini.

Ubunjiniyela bangaphansi kwamanzi: Ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwamanzi zezakhiwo ezinjengamabhuloho namadokhi, amakhamera angaphansi kwamanzi angakwazi ukuhlola njalo ukuze ahlole ukuqhekeka, ukugqwala, nezinye izinkinga, asize ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezindawo zobunjiniyela bangaphansi kwamanzi.