Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Isensa yezithombe ezikamere

Isensa yezibonakaliso endaweni yomoduli wekhemera iyindlela eyinhloko yokwenza izinto, okuyinto kuyadingeka kakhulu ekwenzeni izibonakaliso zokukhanya zibe yizibonakaliso zokwenza izinto ezilandelayo nokwenza izibonakaliso zokwenza izibonakaliso. Phezulu kukhona ukulungiswa okuphelele kwe-isensa yezibonakaliso endaweni yomoduli wekhemera:

I. Ukudala Okulungile kwezinkanyezi zezibonisi

Izinto zokubonisa izithombe ezivamile kakhulu (njengamaphikseli), izigaba zelensi, amafiltaz, kanye namacala okusebenza. Phakathi kwazo, isithombe esivamile kakhulu kuyinto okwenzakala okunguqulo lwesithombe, okwakha isibonelo sokukhombisa ukukhanya futhi okwenza kube yinto isinyathelo esibonakalayo. Ilenzi igcina ukukhanya, ekwenza kube yinto isibonelo esibonakalayo; ifiltaz iyisebenzisa ukufiltra izilwane ezithile zokukhanya ukuze kufikelele ukubonisa okucacile.

II. Izinhlobo zezibonakaliso zezibonakaliso

Izimfuneko zezibalo-zibalo

CCD kuyisicelo esikhathini esisha sokubonisa izithombe, esetshenziswa ngokuthi kube nokukhanya okuhle, ukunambitheka okuphansi, ukukhanya okuphakade, futhi indawo enkulu yokukhanya.

Kodwa, i-CCD inamaphutha angaphandle njengoba ukubusa okukhulu, ukhwehlela okuphambene, usuhamba okukhulu, ukunciphisa okuphambene, futhi ukuphambene okuncane, okwenza ukuthi kubonakale ukunciphisa kwabo kwezinhlelo zemidlalo yekhamera.

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor): - I-CMOS (Izinkomba Zomthengisi Wezinto Zokugcina Zomoya)

Izinkimbinkimbi ze-CMOS zinjalo ezikhona kakhulu phakathi kwamathuluzi okuthuthukiswa kakhulu okukhanya, okuncintisana okuphansi, futhi okuncane.

Izinto zokuthuthukisa CMOS ziyenza impilo enkulu kanye nokuthuthukisa okuphezulu ngokuthi zizibandakanya i-photodiodes nama-transistor kwi chip eyodwa.

Ngo iminyaka, ngezindlela zokwakha okukhulu, izenzuzo zezithombe zezikhali zase-CMOS zazizoba kakhulu, zazizoba zibuyiselwe ngokuphambene izenzuzo zezithombe zase-CCD ezindaweni zezimboni zezithombe.

Ukubonisa:

Izindleko zokubonisa kuhlu lwezibonakaliso ukuthi isenzakalo sesenzakalo sibonise izici zezithombe, okuyinto kuboniswa ngokusho kwezinga lempilo. Umsebenzi, umsebenzi wemfihlo we-8-meg uyoba yini ukuthi isenzakalo sesenzakalo sibonise amapikseli angama-8 eminyakeni.

Imikhumbi:

I-Frames rate ikhombisa inombolo yezinkathi zezithombe ezithunyelwe ngosayizi wezithombe ngosuku. I-Frames rate elikhulu kungenzela izinto zezithombe ezilula, kanye nokwenzeka okuphambene kakhulu, okufanele kube ngokwanele kwezikhathi ezithuthukayo.

Ukunqoba:

Inqubomgomo ivame ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sensor yeemayiphu kwiwashi. Ukuvame okuphakathi kungaba nokukhanya okuhle kwezinto ezimbi.

Ukukhanya nokukhanya: imibala nokukhanya:

Izinto zokubonisa zingathathwa futhi ngokwemizuzu njengokukhathazeka, ukukhanya, kanye nokulinganisela. Lezi zinto ziyadinga kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto zokukhetha izinto zokubonisa ezinzima ezahlukene.

IV. Ukusebenza Kwama-Sensors wezithombe

Uma ukhanya kungenzeka ekhishini, kuyakhiqizwa isikweletu ngokusebenzisa isilwane esiswakamahhovisi, okuyinto kungabuye kwenziwe into isayinithi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezisombululo zingathathwa ngezindlela zokwakha izilwane zabo zesikweletu kanye nokwenza isikweletu, kodwa isigaba esikhulu sibonakala kusukela ekwakheni kwesifunda, ekuguquleni kwamaphoyisa okwenzela ukuthi izilwane zezilwane zisetshenziselwe njengemfundo yezilwane zesayinithi ezinjalo zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa isikhathi.

Umbono Phakathi Kwesakhiwo Sesenzela Isenzo Se-Pixel Sensor Nokukhanya Kwezokucacisa

Izinzuzo zokwenza ukuthi isithombe sibe nomthelela oluhlaza kanye nemithambo emibili. Imithambo yemithambo eyiluhlaza ingakwazi ukwenza ukuthi isithombe sibe nomthelela oluhlaza, ngakho-ke ikwazi ukwenza ukuthi isithombe sibe nomthelela oluhlaza.

Ukwenza isithombe sokukhanya okuphakathi: Ezinye izinto zokukhanya, izinhlobo zezithombe ziyakhiwa njengamapolygon (njengamahexagons), futhi izilwane eziningi zezithombe ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, 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ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, ziyatholakala, 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Ukuxhumana Phakathi Kwezibonakaliso Zokubuka Nokunye Okunye Kwezinto

Kwesokudla kwekhemera, izinyathelo zezifundo noma izinyathelo zezifundo ezitholakala ngumthwalo wezibonakaliso ziyatholakala kwi-processor ye-imijondolo. I-processor iyinxalenye yokwenza futhi yokwenza kube nomthelela ezinyathelweni ezifundo, njengokwenza ukucacisa okuhle, ukucacisa okuhle, nokwenza izinto zezibonakaliso, ekugcineni kwenza imibala etholakala etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholakalayo etholak